Equations and inequalities

Question code: 4

Question 0104

A curve has equation
y=ex4x.y = \mathrm{e}^{x} - 4 x.

(i)

Find the exact volume obtained when the region bounded by the curve, the x{x}-axis and the lines x=4{x=4} and x=5{x=5} is rotated 2π{2 \pi} radians about the x{x}-axis.
[5]

(ii)

The two roots of the equation ex4x=0{\mathrm{e}^{x} - 4 x = 0} are denoted by α{\alpha} and β,{\beta,} where α<β.{\alpha < \beta.}
Find the values of α{\alpha} and β,{\beta,} each correct to 3 decimal places.
[2]

(iii)

Solve ex4x<0.{\mathrm{e}^{x} - 4 x < 0.}
[2]

(iv)

Find the area bounded by the curve and the x{x}-axis, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
[3]
Answer

(i)

π(12e1012e832e5+24e4+9763) units3.\pi \left( \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{e}^{10} - \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{e}^{8} - 32 \mathrm{e}^{5} + 24 \mathrm{e}^{4} + \frac{976}{3} \right) \allowbreak \textrm{ units}^3.

(ii)

α=0.357,β=2.153.{\alpha = 0.357, \, \beta = 2.153.}

(iii)

0.357<x<2.153.{0.357 < x < 2.153.}

(iv)

1.83 units2{1.83\textrm{ units}^2}
Question code: 4